Edge Detection Algorithm for Digital Images Using Bird Swarm Algorithm and Latin Square Design Method. Journal of the College of Basic Education, [S. l.], v. 30, n. 130, p. 267–279, 2025. DOI: 10.35950/cbej.v30i130.13062. Disponível em: https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/view/13062.. Acesso em: 24 jun. 2026.