The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Applications on Developing Critical Thinking Skills Among First-Year Middle School Students In Social Studies. Journal of the College of Basic Education, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 134, p. 812–831, 2026. DOI: 10.35950/cbej.v31i134.14278. Disponível em: https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/view/14278.. Acesso em: 3 jun. 2026.