Municipal Services Problems in Mosul Vilayet During the Ottoman Era 1869–1918 AD. Journal of the College of Basic Education, [S. l.], v. 1, n. وقائع المؤتمر الانساني والتربوي والنفسي, p. 488–500, 2026. DOI: 10.35950/cbej.v1iوقائع المؤتمر الانساني والتربوي والنفسي.14831. Disponível em: https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/view/14831.. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2026.