Scientific contributions of dhimmis doctors to Islamic civilization From the book of Al-Wafi Al-Safadi (d. 764 AH / 1362 AD). cbej [Internet]. 2022 Apr. 10 [cited 2026 Jun. 4];28(114):477-95. Available from: https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/view/5531