Educational conditions in Beirut state during the Ottoman occupation 1846-1909. Journal of the College of Basic Education, [S. l.], v. 31, n. 129, p. 423ـ436, 2025. DOI: 10.35950/cbej.v31i129.12881. Disponível em: https://cbej.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/cbej/article/view/12881.. Acesso em: 28 apr. 2025.