The emergence and development of Berber (Amazigh) parties in Algeria 1945-1991

Abstract

Algeria'scontemporary history, especially after the independence phase, clearly reveals that there are sometimes severe political, economic, social and cultural crises, which are often the result of colonialism. There are new challenges facing the Arab-Islamic identity in most Maghreb countries. In terms of Francophonism, Barbarism, and Negroism. This means that the national unity and identity of each Maghreb country is threatened and to varying degrees. This leads to further weakness and regression, a threat to cultural security, not to mention other threats. "France recognized that the military occupation did not bear fruit in subjugating Algeria. In the Berber case, the only way to dismantle national unity and put the Berbers in confrontation with the Arabs after their integration into French and Christianity."

In the case of Algeria, for example, they followed the policy of integration and hence the policy of joint administration. As a result, the Algerian people revolted against this policy in different periods, as discussed The emergence of the Berber parties in Algeria, the Algerian parties after the First World War in general, and the reasons for the emergence of the Berber parties in Algeria, the internal reasons and the Algerian government's policy towards the Berbers, and the external reasons are the policy of France and its desire to separate Berbers from the Arabs and The study was devoted to the study of the most important Berber parties that appeared on the Algerian scene, and their position on the internal developments in Algeria in 1945 and until 1992.