(Islamic embassies in China Until the Mongol invasion in the year (656 AH / 1258 AD

Abstract

The Arab and Islamic communities and embassies that were set up in China had their impact on the flourishing of trade exchange relations, which preceded diplomatic and political relations first, in addition to the fact that some Arab and Muslim merchants settled in the country of China, especially in the southern port cities of China, secondly.
It also reveals the truth about the wealth that these people acquired in the Chinese markets during the fourth and fifth centuries AH | Tenth and eleventh century AD.
While the Mongol invasion of Iraq in the year (656 AH / 1258 AD) had a great impact on the exposure of many scientific institutions, such as schools, mosques and bookcases to ruin and destruction, as a large number of its men were martyred, because the people of Iraq had the feeling of defending the sovereignty of the Arab Islamic state. Its metropolis was Baghdad, so they stood in the face of the Mongol invaders, and despite the material and human losses inflicted on Iraq and its scholars, the scientific and intellectual movement in Iraq did not stop completely, but rather continued and continued the civilized giving of Iraq.