Deliberative cues in directing luminosity

Abstract

This research reperesents an aspect of the modern linguistic lesson ; It is concerned with studying a basic aspect of pragmatics in the book "Tawjeeh Al-Lama" by Ibn Al-Khabbaz Al-Nahwi (d. 639 AH) , and it includes personal or mental , temporal and spatial , rhetorical and  social references ; It is considered an important topic in deliberative studies. Because these allusions reveal expressive connotations , as well as what they refer to in terms of references through their  association with each other within the context ; To reveal the communication between the parties to the discourse