The Geopolitics Analysis Of The American Intervention in The Latin American Countries From The Military Coup To The Soft Coup

Abstract

      The reasons of choosing the subject is the emergence of many problems in the countries of South America that have raised the world's interest and coincided with the apparent intervention of the United States of America in those countries in an attempt to change their systems of government, which has given rise to a line of geopolitical alliances that are against or with this American policy. The problem of the study resides into the continuous use by the United States of the bloody coup d'état to change the regimes of the South American countries and  create others  that maintain its influence and interests, but it began to use a new method called soft coup. The hypothesis of the study refers to the fowling tools used to achieve this coup:  information ,economic, democratic institutions, State institutions such as the Parliament and the Federal Court , create opposition forces , support certain individuals and exclude national figures. The reasons of the search reside  into the use by the United States of America of the  military coup, which affected its reputation and acceptance in South American countries, therefor it was forced to use another method to safeguard its interests which was called soft coup. The importance of  this research paper refers to the use by the  United States of this experience in other countries to control theme claiming that the democracy is the adequate means of achieving  the reform. The main field of the research are the countries of Latin America, while the references are the books,  maps and the periodicals . The most important conclusion of this paper is the  need to establish political systems in those countries based on a real democracy capable of achieving economic development, strengthening national unity, and building national armed forces that can protect the country from the external interventions.