effects Iraqi intellectual and civilization in Andalusia

Abstract

The Arab nation has an authentic civilization that began in Jahiliyyah and grew in Islam, and reached its zenith during the era of the Abbasid Caliphate in Baghdad, and the era of the Islamic state in Cordoba, and during the eras of the various Islamic countries in Asia, Africa, and Europe. Islamic culture with the people of the liberated lands. And due to the speed of its interaction with the cultural and intellectual data of the region, its features emerged in less than three centuries and were clearly embodied in the flourishing of large universities in the mother cities of the Arab East and Morocco, and throughout the Islamic eras as the University of Kairouan in Tunisia and the villagers in Fez and the University of Cordoba in Andalusia emerged, in contrast to the universities of the Islamic East .