Manifestations of the Other in the Poetry of Mujbir al-Siqilli (d. 540 AH)

Abstract

This study aims to explore the position of the self in relation to the other by tracing the network of relationships that connect them—relationships that played a significant role in shaping the poetic experience of Mujbir al-Siqilli, in terms of thematic diversity and multiplicity of discursive forms. The poet expressed his view of the other in its various forms and representations through a poetic experience driven by personal and subjective motives. In this context, speaking about the other is, in essence, an expression of the self, as the relationship between the self and the other is interactive and inseparable. The self cannot be formed or understood in isolation from the other, and the existence of the other is only realized through this continuous interaction with the sel The poet’s discourse on the other represents, in part reflection of his existential view of identity. The other, through its contrast, becomes either a source of temptation or a cause for caution. Through this duality, one can discern the extent to which the Arab individual acknowledges the other and draws upon his civilizational achievements. The concept of the other has found its place in psychological and social studies, yet it received little attention in classical Arabic literature, where it was only indirectly addressed through Arab interactions with other nations.

This research poses the central question: To what extent is the other present in the poetry of Mujbir al-Siqilli? From this question arise several others that the study seeks to answer, such as: What were the means and channels through which the Arab encountered the other?