The Philosophical And Religious Dimension In The Critique of Atheism: A Critical Analytical Study

Abstract

The research aims to clarify the concept of atheism through two perspectives: the religious perspective and the philosophical perspective, by inductively examining the concepts of atheism and then analyzing them in terms of their uses in multiple contexts among thinkers and philosophers , using an analytical methodology . there are people who objected to the clear signs and ignored the blessings and miracles , so they denied the truths of faith and rational proofs, under the pretext of not feeling them, and they forgot that man is a creature of limited intellect , so the vast universe is an unseen realm hidden from man, he only perceives what he senses , and that is nothing compared to what is hidden from him, so it is necessary for him to deny what he does not perceive with his senses , He denies his mind and soul, and this is falsehood that no rational person would say. There are those who have been obstinate and turned away from the truth, adopting atheism as their religion and way of life. This research began by clarifying the terminology , then proceeded to present the reasons that led to the emergence of atheism in the world, the most prominent of which are the great contradiction between the Bible and the findings of modern science, the Church's persecution of scientists, the interpretation of the unseen through the laws of nature and the flaws in reasoning , and the union with the Marxist revolution , which the people desired . Thus, the union became a global phenomenon . the research mentions the reason, as they are the source of the disease , and addresses the doubts of atheists and the fluctuations of society their danger..