The Geopolitical Dimensions of Ethnic Interference between Northern Sudan and Egypt in Light of Geopolitical Changes

Abstract

This research examines the geopolitical dimensions of ethnic overlap between Northern Sudan and Egypt, considering this phenomenon as an important factor shaping bilateral relations between the two countries. Population groups in the border regions are linked by deep ethnic and cultural ties that predate the demarcation of modern political borders, particularly between the Nubians, the Halfawi, the Kunuz, and others. The research highlights how this ethnic overlap can be a source of strength for integration and cooperation, or a source of tension and conflict, especially in light of the complexities of regional politics and the challenges of border security.

The research relies on approaches from political geography and ethnic analysis and is divided into two main sections: the first analyzes the geographical and ethnic composition of the border regions, while the second discusses the political and security dimensions of this overlap and its impact on the stability of relations between Egypt and Northern Sudan.

In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of developing joint policies that enhance border integration and mitigate the negative effects of ethnic overlap through security, cultural, and economic cooperation.